The small centers of science and technology that solves people’s livelihood, governance, and educate talents

The Communist Party of China of the Communist Party of China

　　A courtyard, three or five agricultural houses, and science and technology courtyards are inconspicuous in the vast field.

　　Science and technology help farmers, rural rejuvenation, and new energy in science and technology courtyards.

　　In May 2023, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leadership gave a cordial letter to the students of the Science and Technology Institute of China Agricultural University. It was affirmed that the young people of the small court entered the vivid practice of reconciled the people’s livelihood and governing the learning of the people in China.Encourage students to cultivate farmers and feel the ability to cultivate farmers, and contribute youth for accelerating the modernization of agriculture and rural areas and comprehensively building a socialist modernization country.The general secretary’s reply caused strong response among teachers and students of China Agricultural University, cordial care and expectations of Yin Yin, which made the teachers and students of the school deeply encouraged.

　　In 2024, the Science and Technology Courtyard was established for 15 years. At present, more than 1,200 science and technology houses have been established across the country.In the past 15 years, the teachers and students of the Science and Technology Council built the laboratory in the field, allowed youth to take root in the rural fertile soil, and write contributions to the land of the motherland.Essence

　　Create a small house

　　In 2009, Professor Zhang Fu Suo from China Agricultural University led the team teachers and students to conduct a field test in Baizhai, Quzhou County, Hebei Province. When they saw the method of ”tasting” the tongue of farmers to identify the authenticity of fertilizers, they were greatly shocked:At the campus of China Agricultural University hundreds of kilometers away, students of agricultural majors have learned a variety of analysis methods about fertilizer, which can not only identify authenticity, but also analyze fertility and absorb transformation efficiency.However, in the field, the fellows are so far away from these ”technology”.Looking at your experimental station, the crops are growing up and the output is very high. In the farmers separated by a wall, there are serious problems such as falling from crops, and the output is very low.Faced with such contrasts, teachers and students are in a complicated mood.Just last year, Professor Zhang Focker’s team published more than 100 papers in important academic journals throughout the year, with rich results.At this time, Professor Zhang Focker soberly raised a series of questions: We posted so many articles, can the fellows understand?How many research results obtained in the laboratory (station) and the knowledge learned in books can be used in the field?how to use?Can the fellow villagers accept it?

　　Teachers and students decided to live and stay. While teaching knowledge, demonstrating demonstrations, with the villagers, and using practice to answer these questions.This year, Professor Li Xiaolin of Professor Zhang Furuko lived in the farm yard for more than 300 days, and truly became a ”farmer” from the professor.Getting along day and night, the teachers and students gained the trust of the fellow villagers, demonstrated the scientific farming technology technology, and solved the problems encountered by the villagers.The fellows said that you brought technology to our farmhouse courtyard, let’s call it ”Science and Technology Courtyard”.This farmhouse that Professor Li Xiaolin took root became the first small cup of science and technology -Baizhai Science and Technology Courtyard.

　　Cumped to thousands of miles;In the past 15 years, the small and technological courtyards have flourished, from one to thousands of enthusiasm to ignite the enthusiasm of teachers and students to strengthen the country.Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the leadership of the important concept of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leadership ”Precision Poverty Alleviation”, more teachers and students have stepped out of the ”ivory tower” and moved towards the field.Settles, zero thresholds, zero fees ”serve farmers and agricultural industries.”The countryside is a field full of hope, and it is the broad stage of entrepreneurship in officers. There is a lot of promising high agricultural and forestry education in my country.” In September 2019, the Supreme Leadership Secretary gave a letter to the secretary and expert representatives of the country -related universities across the country. Teachers and students take root in the confidence and determination of the first -tier to serve rural revitalization.In the past 15 years, the Science and Technology Council has accumulated nearly 600 poor villages, 48,000 poor households, and 177,000 poor people. In 2023, he won the third national innovation competition prize.document.Professor Zhang Furuko won the National Poverty Alleviation Award Innovation Award in 2018.The Science and Technology Council also walked out of the country and promoted to eight countries in Laos and Africa. It was promoted and applied to the world by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization as a key case.Over the past 15 years, teachers and students of China Agricultural University have grown together with the Science and Technology Council. In the great practice of participating in poverty alleviation and rural rejuvenation, they have achieved their own value of life.

　　The picture shows students at the Miao Park Science and Technology Courtyard in Quzhou County, Quzhou County, Hebei Province on May 13, 2023.(Xinhua News Agency reporter Yue Wenting/Photo)

　　Go to the village to enter the house to solve people’s livelihood

　　Xiemin’s livelihood is the original intention of the Courtyard of Science and Technology, and it is the eager expectation of farmers for agricultural science and education.Professor Zhang Furuko, the sponsor of the Science and Technology Courtyard, said, ”We want to ’real’, the real” real ’. The word ”real’ is you wearing a straw hat to help the people solve the problem honestly.For 15 years, the teachers and students of the Science and Technology Courtyard have penetrated into the country, and they go to the village to enter the house.The rural rejuvenation, practicing the original intention with real giving.

　　The first thing the teachers and students of the Science and Technology Court lived in the countryside were to break the ”last meter” barrier to break agricultural technology promotion and help fellow villagers learn scientific land.The 64 -year -old Lu Zengyin is the old handle of a crop. He must do everything in everything, but no matter how he contracted, the output is always low.In the spring of 2009, Lu Zengyin was very excited and skeptical learned from the news that Baizhai Science and Technology Courtyard was built.In order to verify the high -yield and efficient technical effects introduced by experts, he handed over the two acres of land to the student Cao Guoxin, the student of the Science and Technology Council, and the remaining land was carefully taken care of.”Watering more and fertilizing, the wheat must not be wrong.” With this traditional concept, Lu Zengyin ”secretly” cast a lot of nitrogen fertilizer in the ground, and the water was poured once more than those two acres of land.Unexpectedly, when the harvest was harvested, the production of wheat acres he planted was more than 50 kilograms lower than Cao Guoxin.”The timing of fertilization is not right, and the amount is large. The long stalks are taller, which triggers a backward, which affects the output.” Cao Guoxin patiently explained patiently and meticulously, so that Lu Zengyin had the concept of ”scientific land” for the first time.After that, Lu Zengyin fell in love with ”science”: he went to the ground to observe the growth of crops; after discovering the problem, he asked the ”teacher” in time; at night, he also actively went to the field schools run by college students to listen to classes … soon, in the Science and Technology CourtyardWith help, Lu Zengyin mastered the scientific planting method, and the production of wheat acres was greatly increased the next year.

　　Under the guidance of the teachers and students of the Science and Technology Court, not only did Lu Zengyin’s fields obtain high yields, the cultivation concepts of people in the village have also changed, and the concept of scientific land has gradually become popular.”Don’t look at water and fat seeds less, and the output is still high. Now many folks in the village are going out to work, but I can grow 100 acres of land at home, and the income is not low! There are science and technology courtyards as a backing, and I do everything I do.Strong. ”Lu Zeng said proudly.”Church farmers grow scientific land and convert our research results into the joy of increasing farmers’ yield and income. What is more meaningful for students at the University of Agricultural University of Science and Technology?” Cao Guoxin was also very pleased.

　　Lieutenant agricultural production efficiency is low, and the ability to resist risks is poor.In order to improve production efficiency, in addition to scientific planting, the fellow villagers will unite to take the road of large -scale operations.Help fellow villagers to change production and operation methods, set up production cooperatives, and become an upgraded version of the Science and Technology Courtyard.

　　Hao Shuang was once the director of Xixi Village Committee of Xia Kuan Town, Lishu County, Jilin Province.He established a cooperative in 2008, but it was mainly operating agricultural capital. How could he really organize farmers?In 2009, Mi Guohua and Rui Yukui of China Agricultural University brought several graduate students to Xihe Village to establish a small science and technology house in Hao Shuangjia, which made him shine: ”In our high -yield and efficient test, we have to exploreIn modernization agriculture and large -scale operation, I welcomed it. ”In 2010, the Science and Technology Court supported Hao Shuang to establish the county’s first” Science and Technology Expert College ”, and Professor Mi Guohua personally served as chief technical expert.”With the escort of experts in the small hospital, I boldly organized a group of like -minded villagers in the village to operate large -scale operations. As a result, an average of 2,000 kilograms per hectare was increased. At the same time, the cost was reduced by 700 yuan.The effect reached 3500 yuan. ”This allowed other farmers to see the real benefits and joined the cooperatives.

　　At the end of 2013, the doctoral student of Lishu Science and Technology Courtyard Wu Dali United 10 advanced cooperatives to jointly set up the ”Belicfeng Planting Farmers Professional Cooperative Union” to hire Hao Shuang as the executive vice chairman, which gave Hao Shuang a greater greater.The use of martial arts has begun to serve more than 40 member cooperatives, and also transforms agricultural farming, business methods, and lifestyles for Lishu County.

　　The cultivation and strengthening the collective economy can better increase the driving force for the development of agriculture and rural areas.Science and Technology Council helps farmers to develop and expand the collective economy by promoting the integration of rural production.

　　Xihuaizhuang Village, Yongle State Town, Tongzhou District, Beijing is one of the most remote villages in the town. Before settling here, because of the remote location, information occlusion, and a single industry, there is almost no collective economic income in the village.In 2020, with the support of Beijing, Xaihuangzhuang Technology Courtyard was officially founded.At first, in the face of a group of ”student dolls” in her early 20s, the villagers had doubts.But the craftsmanship is not good, and you can see the true chapter in the ground.The small courtyard introduced crops such as fruit radish, cherry tomatoes and other crops to Xaihuaizhuang Village, avoiding the risks brought by a single crop, improving the efficiency of land use, and achieving the first round of value -added.The students of the small college also designed the ”Xihuai Manor” trademark logo, the propaganda language of the west of Xihuai Manor, and the diverse cultural and creative products, and work hard on the sales channels.For many channels to sell special agricultural products in the village, town party committees, village party branches, and science and technology centers at the same time make efforts to achieve the second round of value -added.In 2021, Xishaizhuang Village successfully embarked on the road of quality agriculture. The Science and Technology Court accumulated a total of 340,000 yuan for the village, which was 3.4 times over 2020.In the past two years, students in the courtyard have been exploring new planting plans, and the planting varieties have become more and more abundant.In 2023, through the introduction of a variety of high -quality vegetable varieties, the diversification of planting was achieved, and the village collective income reached 1.03 million yuan.In the same year, the Science and Technology Courtyard also launched the ”Shared Village” adoption model by discovering the cultural and tourism resources of Xaihuaizhuang Village.As a result, the Science and Technology Courtyard has driven Xihuaizhuang Village to try to integrate the development of the primary and tertiary industries to further help the village’s collective economy development and growth.

　　From the 1.0 version of the increase in the increase of small farmers to increase the income and income, to the 2.0 version that helps the industry’s prosperous farmers, to the 3.0+ version that promotes the comprehensive development of rural rejuvenation, in the past 15 years, the science and technology courtyard has closely focused on the important needs of the development of ”agriculture, rural areas, and rural areas”.Accelerate the construction of a modern agricultural country with strong agricultural, rural beauty, and farmers.

　　Scholarship at the ground

　　”Scientific research must not only pursue knowledge and truth, but also serve economic and social development and the general public. The majority of scientific and technological workers should write the paper on the land of the motherland and apply scientific and technological achievements to the great cause of modernization.” The highestThe teachings of the General Secretary of the Leading Secretary inspire the teachers and students of the Science and Technology Council to govern their studies, go deep into the masses, take root in the masses, and promote the cadres.The accelerated integration of science and technology and traditional farming allows the power of science and technology to break the soil with seeds, let the small courtyard support the large -scale agricultural science and technology innovation and application platform, and make large articles to serve the ”three rural”.

　　”Growing true knowledge in practice is true.”This is Chen Guangfeng’s request for himself.In 2014, Chen Guangfeng, a first -year doctor, entered the Leling Science and Technology Courtyard, Dezhou City, Shandong Province.At that time, Chen Guangfeng did not understand the local dialects, and did not know how to communicate with farmers, and could not solve the actual problem of agricultural production.One of the most impressive things to make Chen Guangjing the most impressive is that when the technician of the local agricultural bureau guided the wheat harvest, an uncle asked, ”Why my wheat grains are empty.”The gap between practice.In order to make up for his ”shortcomings” in production practice, Chen Guangfeng worshiped local agricultural technology experts as teachers and studied technical experience hard. He went to the fields every day and chatted with the fellows to collect various field production problems.After 4 years, Chen Guangfeng has carried out scientific research on farmers’ usefulness, solving production problems, and promoting agricultural development based on the principle of ”coming from production and going to production”.Two high -level academic papers, and applied for the invention patent of ”Summer Corn Synchronous Nutrition”.The patented technology was promoted and applied to 5,500 acres in Leling City in the first year, saving farmers ’fertilizer investment of 130,000 yuan. In the second year, it was promoted and applied to 12,400 acres, saving farmers’ fertilizer investment of 300,000 yuan.

　　The small college of science and technology is connected to the institution of higher education, connected to the fields, and the teachers and students pierced into the small courtyard, used the land as a blackboard, used crops as textbooks, and built a laboratory on the field.The small centers of science and technology are centered on the high -quality and high level of rural areas around the surrounding rural areas. It has made a development path with both scientific and practicality.

　　It is a typical example with the ”Erhai Science and Technology Conference War” as a focus to help agricultural and rural development around Erhai.

　　Cangshan Erhai Lake is famous at home and abroad. However, in the past few years, the ecology of the Lake Lake in the Erhai Lake Basin was destroyed. The clear Erhai Lake was once occupied by cyanobacteria. Agricultural pollution was an important factor in this problem.In January 2015, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Gu Sheng Village, Wanqiao Town, Dali City to inspect, emphasizing that Erhai Lake must be protected.In January 2020, the General Secretary went to Yunnan to inspect again to make an important instruction of ”keeping the Erhai Lake”.In order to solve the problem of facial source pollution in agricultural production, Professor Zhang Furuo led the team to Dali and picked up a pole into the village.In February 2022, Gusheng Village Science and Technology Courtyard was officially established.

　　The picture shows September 24, 2022, Professor Zhang Furuko’s team was responsible for comrades in the responsible comrades and local villagers in the field of ancient agriculture in Dali Village, Yunnan, and local villagers checked the growth of rice in the field.(Picture of Zhao Yu/Photo of China Agricultural University)

　　As soon as the small home of the Science and Technology Courtyard entered Guosheng Village, it began to comprehensively monitor and collect the governance data of the Erhai Lake Basin, and opened the ”Erhai Science and Technology Conference War” mainly based on Erhai Water Quality Defense, high -value agricultural tackling battles, and rural revitalization positions.In response to the problem of pollution of Erhai Noodles, the Team of Science and Technology Council and the national top agricultural facial source pollution prevention and control expert team built a precise surveillance system for ”six vertical and seven horizontal” facial source pollution in the paleons area, and carried out agricultural and rural face source pollution all -time and space.The construction of the process prevention and control technology model initially reveals the impact of facial source pollution on the water quality of the surface, and establishes the precise analysis of the source of surface source pollution sources and the system governance model, laying a good foundation for the next comprehensive governance.In response to Erhai Planting Industry Green is not high -value, high -value and non -green problems, the scientific and technological house scientific research team cooperates with the local government, enterprises, and farmers.The goal has created green high -value collaboration models such as ”rice+”, ”tobacco+”, and ”fresh corn+”.It is particularly worth mentioning that the teachers and students of the small courtyard carried out green ecological rice cultivation for the first time in 2022, with 808 kilograms per mu, an increase of about 30%over conventional planting.about.

　　As of the end of 2023, with the efforts of China Agricultural University, Yunnan Agricultural University, Southwest University, Yunnan University and other units, 15 science and technology colleges have been established in the Erhai Lake Basin.The average students in the village are stationed for more than 330 days each year, and more than 200 experts and scholars from all over the world often come to the small hospital to exchange investigations.Teachers and students use science and technology to empower Erhai Lake protection, help rural revitalization, so that the agricultural industry in Erhai Basin is mainly from the traditional single pursuit of output value and economic benefits, to coordinated with Erhai Ecological Environmental Protection, high -efficiency agriculture and farmers’ common prosperity of farmers.Road.

　　Grasp the fundamental education

　　”Who cultivates, how to cultivate people, and who cultivates people” has always been the fundamental issue of education.The education policy of the party and the country emphasizes: ”Education must serve the modernization of socialist modernization and serve the people. It must be combined with the production labor and social practice to cultivate socialist builders and successors who have developed the comprehensive development of morality, intellectual, physical and labor.”The Science and Technology Court adhered to the integration of knowledge and action, practiced the education policy of the party and the country, and educated the talents in the process of relieving people’s livelihood and governing learning.Wide road.

　　”If all graduate students are engaged in theory at school and do not do the connection with production, what should farmers do in the future? Rural grassroots need to be intellectual graduate, and my papers also need land nourishment.” This is Xu Junping, a doctoral student of Chinese Agricultural University of Agricultural UniversityWhat he said to himself when he was admitted to the small courtyard.Xu Junping is one of the 12 student representatives from the Supreme Leadership General Secretary who wrote to the Supreme Leadership Secretary. It is also a well -known ”corn expert” with the famous ”corn expert” of Hangjinjin, Baba Yansan, Cuba City, Inner Mongolia.From a master’s degree to a doctoral degree, Xu Junping has been stationed in Hangjinhouqi Technology Courtyard for 5 years.In the past five years, he passed a local demonstration test to solve the technical problems of varieties, fertilizers, diseases and insects in the process of corn planting, and greatly improved corn output.In order to benefit more farmers, he also proposed the ”Science and Technology Court of Farmers Training” with tutors and experts, Menghai Town, and Hangjinhouqi Banner Association, etc., and led members of the Science and Technology Council to go deep into the field as farmers as farmers as farmers.There are more than 100 on -site training techniques, covering more than a thousand farmers.The outstanding results of technological innovation and social services have made Xu Junping’s approval of the local government and farmers.He has won the first honor of the first ”Hangjin Houqi Banner Youth May 4th Medal” and two consecutive years.In 2023, he organized a local corn high -yield and efficient competition to promote the improvement of corn production and helped the construction of the national agricultural green development zone and agricultural modern demonstration county in Hangjinjin.

　　After receiving the letter from the General Secretary, Xu Junping was very excited: ”I am fortunate that I chose to come to the Science and Technology Courtyard to serve the three rurals and farmers.Finding hard to eat is down -to -earth and take the initiative to do it.

　　Science and Technology Council not only witnessed the growth of one after another, but also transformed countless young teachers into better educators.

　　”Teacher Zhang, I want to challenge myself, go to the Science and Technology Court for 3 months, to see the scientific research place different from the laboratory, and see the gap between Chinese farmers and papers after a paper paper.” 2022In February of the year, the young teacher of the Chinese Agricultural University Kim Ko Mo knocked on the door of Professor Zhang Furuko’s office.Unexpectedly, it was two years in the Science and Technology Courtyard.

　　Kim Komo has a beautiful resume. After he left his postdoctoral station from Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania, he returned to his alma mater and became an associate professor at China Agricultural University.After listening to a lecture from Professor Zhang Fu Suo’s call for young teachers to go to the Science and Technology Court, she discovered more possibilities on her scientific research road.After coming to the Science and Technology Courtyard, Jin Kemo took graduate students to traverse the streets and alleys of Gusheng Village, and often investigated the investigation with the villagers, went to the ground to check the experimental field, and carried out planting, food, e -commerce, etc. in the village.Specific training … In the notebook, she recorded many ”first” after going to Gunsheng Village Science and Technology Courtyard: Carrying out the Grand Village Research on the 39th day, organizing the Bai Zei Festival on the 99th day, on the first day154 days of peasant training, setting up a physical party branch on the 262nd day, and establishing a ”Green Go” preaching group on Day 327 … Here, she becomes ”omnipotent.””I did not expect that I had so many skills. The science and technology courtyard was really a magical place. It can stimulate the infinite potential of young teachers and create unlimited possibilities.” She said with emotion.

　　The picture shows on August 17, 2022, in Lishu County, Jilin Province, two students from the Science and Technology Council measured corn -optical effects in the test field.(Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Nan/Photo)

　　In the past two years, Kim Kemo has influenced his students who have influenced their own education.From the beginning to the time of the teachers and students, they talked with the villagers. From followed by the teacher to bringing farmers, they gradually overcome the ”soil and water” and became ”locals”.Their skin color is getting closer to the locals, and their hearts are closer to the villagers.”We combined with multiple subjects of government, property, research, and research, and formed the top academic teams of the top rural rejuvenation in the country. The key issues of villages such as villagers’ livelihood, income increase, development confusion, and village collective economy are designed and promoted from top to bottom.Jin Kemo, who strives to achieve the protection of Erhai Lake with farmers’ income and income increase in income, said, ”with the knowledge learned, solving new problems in local agricultural development with the knowledge learned in the countrysideIn the field, writing the paper on our land, I feel that I have never been fulfilled. ”